There are some exceptions. The antibiotic cephalosporin cefotetan slows alcohol breakdown, leading to a rise in levels of a substance called acetaldehyde. This can cause a host of unpleasant symptoms including nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, headache, breathlessness and chest pain. Similar symptoms are caused by a drug called disulfiram, sometimes used in the treatment for alcohol dependency.
The idea is that the moment a patient has a drink, they experience these unpleasant symptoms, and this dissuades them from drinking more. Another type of antibiotic that comes with a specific warning not to take alongside alcohol is metronidazole. This link has been disputed since a review of studies found a lack of evidence to support it, and a very small controlled study in which Finnish men given metronidazole for five days suffered no side effects when they consumed alcohol.
There are a few other antibiotics for which there are good reasons to avoid drinking alcohol while taking them, including tinidazole, linezolid and erythromycin, but these interactions are so well-known that doctors give patients specific warnings. This leaves a long list of other antibiotics that can be mixed with alcohol.
Other antibiotics can have their own interactions with alcohol, but they are generally less serious. They remain deeply unpleasant and do have some danger, so it is best to abstain from drinking while on antibiotics unless a doctor specifically says that it is safe.
It is a fairly common ingredient in over-the-counter medications and mouthwashes. The concentration is usually fairly low, but there is still enough to be medically relevant in some cases. It is all too easy to expose yourself to alcohol by taking these medications without checking for interactions. That is why it is so important to make sure that your doctor knows about all of the medications that you are taking while prescribing the treatment and that you do not add new medications without discussing it with a professional.
Alcohol can also stop your body from absorbing vital nutrients. It can increase your blood sugar levels and zap your energy levels. Acute alcohol use, binge drinking, and chronic alcohol use can all be harmful, whether you take medication or not. It can be found in some mouthwashes and cold medications, too. Doctors often prescribe antibiotics for a short time. In many cases, you only need to take antibiotics for a week or two to fully recover from an infection.
Mixing alcohol with antibiotics is rarely a good idea. Both alcohol and antibiotics can cause side effects in your body, and drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics can raise your risk of these harmful effects. Keep in mind that antibiotics are often prescribed on a short-term basis. It may reduce the chance of complications or side effects brought on by antibiotics.
They can talk to you about alcohol use and your medications. Exercises to build stronger muscles in your 40s and 50s. Can eating too many oranges lead to side effects? AVOID buying foods that have these words on the label.
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