Who is causing child labour

The list is regularly updated to include the latest information. Programme Menu Child Protection. Challenge Solution Resources. Become a donor Social. Contact us Legal. Report fraud, abuse, wrongdoing. Today, with help from World Vision vocational training, she operates a successful sewing business. Poverty: like so many other issues in the world, the root cause of child labour is poverty.

Unemployment and the need to survive often lead families to make desperate decisions. Lack of education can also impact children — since their parents may not understand or see the short and long-term value of their child receiving an education instead of working.

Crisis: Natural disasters or the death of one of both parents can force children in to hazardous work in order to help their family survive day-to-day. Chronic emergencies: things like repeat drought or famine can leave families in dire circumstances where working to survive is one of the few options.

Conflict: war or government corruption can turn the lives of children upside down, forcing them to abandon schooling and regular routines to earn a living. Demand: the demand for low prices and cheap obedient labour can trap children in hazardous work.

There are a number of ways that child labour can affect children, and these can vary depending on which industry the child is working in. Generally, child labourers can suffer from long-term health problems due to malnutrition, exposure to chemicals, abuse, injuries, exhaustion and psychological harm. In agriculture , children may be exposed to toxic pesticides or fertilizers. They work with dangerous blades and tools and carry heavy loads.

In mining , children may use poisonous chemicals, face the risk of mine collapse, and sometimes work with explosives. In construction , children may carry heavy loads, work at heights without safety equipment, and risk injury from dangerous machinery.

In manufacturing , children may use toxic solvents, perform repetitive tasks in painful positions, and risk injury from sharp tools. In domestic work , children risk abuse, work long hours, and often live in isolation from their families and friends.

Long, strenuous work days can leave kids exhausted and unable to attend classes or do their homework. They are key actors in child protection and can give valuable insights into how they perceive their involvement and what they expect from the government and other stakeholders. Programme Menu Child protection.

Explore more. Load more items. Multimedia assets Campaigns Key data Frequently asked questions. Become a donor Social. Contact us Legal. Report fraud, abuse, wrongdoing. According to the experts, the main reasons for the emergence of child labour in bigger cities are unhealthy family life and economic deprivation. Families strained by financial difficulties cannot cope with the increasing demands of their children and sometimes even fail to provide them with adequate nutrition.

This appears to be the main reason children look for their own sources of income. In socially disadvantaged, alcoholic or morally bankrupt families, pecuniary challenges are often coupled with destructive dynamics in the relationships. These factors combine to spur children into the street, temporarily or permanently, leading them to a vagrant existence, required too early to make independent decisions.